ACRONIS Backup & Recovery 10 Server, Windows Guide de l'utilisateur Page 204
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204 Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2010
Dynamic disk
A hard disk managed by Logical Disk Manager (LDM) that is available in Windows starting with
Windows 2000. LDM helps flexibly allocate volumes on a storage device for better fault tolerance,
better performance or larger volume size.
A dynamic disk can use either the master boot record (MBR) or GUID partition table (GPT) partition
style. In addition to MBR or GPT, each dynamic disk has a hidden database where the LDM stores the
dynamic volumes' configuration. Each dynamic disk holds the complete information about all
dynamic volumes existing in the disk group which makes for better storage reliability. The database
occupies the last 1MB of an MBR disk. On a GPT disk, Windows creates the dedicated LDM Metadata
partition, taking space from the Microsoft Reserved Partition (MSR.)
Disk 1
MBR
LDM
database
1 MB
Disk 2
Protec-
tive
MBR
GPT
Microsoft
Reserved
Partition (MSR)
LDM
database
GPT
LDM Metadata
partition
1 MB
Dynamic disks organized on MBR (Disk 1) and GPT (Disk 2) disks.
For more information about dynamic disks please refer to the following Microsoft knowledge base
articles:
Disk Management (Windows XP Professional Resource Kit) http://technet.microsoft.com/en-
us/library/bb457110.aspx
816307 Best practices for using dynamic disks on Windows Server 2003-based computers
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/816307
Dynamic group
A group of machines (p. 206) which is populated automatically by the management server (p. 207)
according to membership criteria specified by the administrator. Acronis Backup & Recovery 10
offers the following membership criteria:
Operating system
Active Directory organization unit
IP address range.
A machine remains in a dynamic group as long as the machine meets the group's criteria. The
machine is removed from the group automatically as soon as
the machine's properties change so that the machine does not meet the criteria anymore OR
the administrator changes the criteria so that the machine does not meet them anymore.
There is no way to remove a machine from a dynamic group manually except for deleting the
machine from the management server.
- Server for Windows 1
- Table of contents 3
- 1.2 Getting started 6
- "Navigation" pane 8
- Actions 9
- Operations with panes 10
- Action pages 11
- Action page - Controls 12
- 1.3.1 Agent for Windows 13
- 1.4 Supported file systems 14
- 1.6 System requirements 15
- 1.7 Technical support 16
- 2.1 Basic concepts 17
- Backup using bootable media 19
- Incremental backup 22
- Differential backup 22
- 2.4 Owners and credentials 23
- 2.5 GFS backup scheme 24
- GFS by Acronis 25
- The resulting archive: ideal 26
- The resulting archive: real 27
- Tower of Hanoi overview 28
- Tower of Hanoi by Acronis 29
- 2.7 Retention rules 30
- Combination of rules 1 and 2 32
- Best practices 33
- Backing up dynamic volumes 33
- Recovering dynamic volumes 34
- 2.9 Tape support 35
- 2.10.1 Acronis Secure Zone 37
- Universal Restore) 38
- Limitations 40
- Getting Universal Restore 40
- Supported operating systems 40
- Limitation 40
- How it works 40
- Usage scenarios 41
- How to use 41
- 3 Options 43
- 3.1.3 Time-based alerts 44
- 3.1.4 Number of tasks 44
- 3.1.5 Fonts 44
- 3.2 Machine options 45
- SNMP notifications 46
- 3.2.2 Log cleanup rules 47
- Archive protection 50
- Source files exclusion 50
- Pre/Post commands 51
- Pre-backup command 52
- Post-backup command 52
- Pre-data capture command 53
- Post-data capture command 54
- File-level backup snapshot 55
- Multi-volume snapshot 55
- Volume Shadow Copy Service 55
- Compression level 56
- Backup performance 57
- Backup priority 57
- HDD writing speed 57
- Network connection speed 57
- Notifications 58
- Messenger service (WinPopup) 59
- Event tracing 60
- Windows event log 60
- Backup splitting 61
- File-level security 62
- Media components 62
- Error handling 63
- Dual destination 64
- Task start conditions 64
- Task failure handling 65
- Additional settings 66
- Reset archive bit 67
- Use FTP in Active mode 68
- Pre-recovery command 70
- Post-recovery command 70
- Recovery priority 71
- 4 Vaults 77
- 4.1 Personal vaults 78
- Vault content 79
- Creating a personal vault 80
- 4.2 Common operations 81
- To show or hide columns 83
- 5 Scheduling 84
- 5.1 Daily schedule 85
- first at 8 AM 86
- second at 12 PM (noon) 86
- third at 3 PM 86
- fourth at 5 PM 86
- fifth at 7 PM 86
- 5.2 Weekly schedule 87
- 5.3 Monthly schedule 89
- 5.5 Conditions 93
- 5.5.3 Fits time interval 94
- 5.5.4 User logged off 95
- Example: 96
- 6 Direct management 97
- Tasks need interaction 98
- Backup plan execution states 99
- Backup plan statuses 100
- Task states 101
- Task statuses 102
- Backup plan (p. 112) 103
- Recovery task (p. 130) 103
- Validation task (p. 149) 103
- Task details 107
- Run backup plan 107
- Archive 108
- Settings 108
- Progress 108
- Backup plan details 109
- 6.1.3 Log 110
- Configuring the log table 111
- 6.2 Creating a backup plan 112
- What to backup 113
- Where to back up 113
- How to back up 113
- Archive validation 113
- Backup options 113
- Convert to VM 114
- 6.2.3 Source type 115
- 6.2.4 Items to back up 115
- Selecting disks and volumes 116
- Selecting files and folders 116
- 6.2.6 Exclusions 117
- 6.2.7 Archive 118
- 6.2.9 Backup schemes 120
- At a glance 121
- Description 121
- Parameters 121
- Examples 122
- Tower of Hanoi scheme 124
- Roll-back period 125
- Custom backup scheme 126
- Resulting tasks 128
- 6.2.10 Archive validation 129
- 6.3 Recovering data 130
- General 131
- What to recover 131
- Where to recover 132
- When to recover 132
- Recovery options 132
- 6.3.1 Task credentials 133
- 6.3.2 Archive selection 133
- 6.3.3 Data type 134
- 6.3.4 Content selection 134
- 6.3.6 Destination selection 135
- Disk destination 136
- NT signature 137
- Volumes 137
- MBR destination 138
- Volume destination 138
- Volume properties 139
- Virtual machine settings 140
- File destination 141
- Recovery exclusions 141
- 6.3.8 When to recover 142
- 6.3.9 Universal Restore 142
- Preparation 143
- Universal Restore settings 143
- About Windows loaders 148
- What to validate 149
- 6.4.1 Task credentials 150
- 6.4.2 Archive selection 150
- 6.4.3 Backup selection 151
- 6.4.4 Location selection 151
- 6.4.6 When to validate 152
- 6.5 Mounting an image 153
- 6.5.2 Backup selection 154
- 6.5.3 Access credentials 154
- 6.6 Managing mounted images 155
- What to export 157
- 6.7.1 Task credentials 158
- 6.7.2 Archive selection 158
- 6.7.3 Backup selection 159
- 6.7.5 Location selection 160
- 6.8 Acronis Secure Zone 161
- Acronis Secure Zone Disk 162
- Acronis Secure Zone Size 162
- Result confirmation 163
- Deleting Acronis Secure Zone 164
- 6.10 Bootable media 165
- Linux-based bootable media 166
- PE-based bootable media 166
- Kernel parameters 168
- Network settings 170
- Network port 171
- Setting up a display mode 175
- Linux commands and utilities 176
- Example 179
- Mounting backup volumes 180
- 6.11 Disk management 181
- Starting the operations 182
- 6.11.5 Disk operations 183
- Basic disk cloning 184
- Using advanced options 185
- Disk conversion: MBR to GPT 186
- Disk conversion: GPT to MBR 186
- System disk conversion 187
- 6.11.6 Volume operations 188
- Creating a volume 189
- Types of dynamic volumes 189
- Create volume wizard 190
- Select destination disks 191
- Set the volume size 191
- Set the volume options 192
- Delete volume 192
- Set active volume 193
- Change volume letter 193
- Change volume label 194
- Format volume 194
- 6.11.7 Pending operations 195
- Glossary 197
- Backup plan (Plan) 199
- Backup policy (Policy) 199
- Backup scheme 200
- Bootable agent 200
- Bootable media 200
- Built-in group 200
- Centralized backup plan 201
- Centralized management 201
- Centralized task 201
- Centralized vault 201
- Cleanup 201
- Disk backup (Image) 203
- Disk group 203
- Dynamic disk 204
- Dynamic group 204
- Dynamic volume 205
- Encrypted archive 205
- Encrypted vault 205
- Full backup 205
- Storage node-side validation 209
- Tower of Hanoi 209
- Windows Vista (PE 2.0) 211
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